Computer Science · A2.3 Data Transmissions

A2.3.3 — Packet Switching: How Data Crosses a Network

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IB DP Computer Science — A2 Networks — Data transmission | SL | A2.3.3

📋 What You Will Learn

  • Describe how data is segmented into packets, each with a routing header
  • Explain how packets are transmitted independently and reassembled at the destination
  • Explain how control information (sequence numbers, acknowledgements, error checks) makes this reliable
  • Distinguish the roles of switches and routers in moving packets
  • Trace a simple reassembly algorithm that restores packet order

✉️ Why This Matters Imagine mailing a book as a stack of numbered postcards. Each postcard travels on its own — some by different routes, arriving out of order, one perhaps lost and re-sent — yet the numbering lets the reader rebuild the book perfectly. That is packet switching, and it is how every message, stream and download crosses the internet.

Packets and Segmentation

📖 Definition — Packet and packet switching A

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