Computer Science · B2.2 Data Structures

B2.2.4 — The Queue: a First In, First Out (FIFO) Data Structure

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IB DP Computer Science — B2 Programming — Data structures | SL | B2.2.4

📋 What You Will Learn

  • Explain FIFO and why a queue adds at one end (rear) and removes at the other (front)
  • Define and use the fundamental operations: enqueue , dequeue , front , isEmpty
  • Trace a sequence of queue operations, showing the queue's state after every step
  • Explain how queue operations impact performance and memory — including why a naive list queue is slow
  • Choose (and justify) a queue for problems such as print spooling, ticketing and buffering

🎟️ Why This Matters A queue at the canteen till: you join at the back, you are served at the front, and nobody jumps the line. Computers rely on the same fairness constantly — print jobs, keystrokes, network packets and support tickets are all handled in the order they arrived.

What a Queue Is

📖 Definition — Queue A queue is a first in, first out (FIFO) data structure: elements are added at the rear (enqueue) and removed from

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