Computer Science · A2.1 Network Fundamentals

A2.1.2 — Modern Digital Infrastructures: Purpose, Benefits and Limitations

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IB DP Computer Science — A2 Networks — Network fundamentals | SL | A2.1.2

📋 What You Will Learn

  • Describe the purpose of five modern digital infrastructures: the internet, cloud computing, distributed systems, edge computing and mobile networks
  • State the key benefits and limitations of each infrastructure
  • Match real systems — the WWW, cryptocurrency blockchains, smart traffic lights, a school — to the infrastructures they run on
  • Explain the trade-off between processing "at the edge" and "in the cloud"
  • Evaluate which infrastructure suits a given scenario, using benefits and limitations as evidence

⚡ Why This Matters Electricity is an infrastructure: you plug in and power just arrives, generated somewhere far away. Cloud computing works the same way for computation and storage — while edge computing is the solar panel on your own roof: less powerful, but instant and still working when the grid connection fails.

What "Digital Infrastructure" Means

  • An infrastructure is

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